Are national parks quietly feeding the pharmaceutical industry?





1/
We think of national parks as sacred public lands—preserved for hiking, wildlife, and future generations.
But there’s an overlooked layer…
2/ These parks are biodiversity goldmines—home to plants, fungi, and microbes used in over 50% of modern medicines.
3/ Example: Paclitaxel, a major cancer drug, was extracted from the Pacific yew tree—found in U.S. forests.
4/ Researchers call this bioprospecting: finding new cures in natural ecosystems. But here’s the catch…
5/ Much of this research is done on public lands, with public funding—yet ends up behind private pharmaceutical patents.
6/ That raises ethical red flags. Should the public subsidize discoveries that are later commercialized for private gain?
7/ Even worse: the U.S. never ratified the Nagoya Protocol, so there’s no mandate for pharma to share profits from public biodiversity.
8/ Indigenous knowledge often guides these discoveries—but those communities rarely see returns.
9/ So we ask: Are national parks really for the people—or part of an invisible bioeconomy?
10/ Nature isn’t just beautiful. It’s intelligent. And that intelligence is being monetized.
11/ We need a new conservation ethic—one rooted in sovereignty, transparency, and shared benefit.
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